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   » » Wiki: Jule Styne
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Jule Styne ( ; born Julius Kerwin Stein; December 31, 1905 – September 20, 1994) was an English-American and widely known for a series of , including several famous frequently-revived shows that also became successful films: Gypsy, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, and Funny Girl.


Early life
Styne was born to a family in , England. His parents, Anna Kertman and Isadore Stein, were emigrants from Ukraine (then part of the ) and ran a small grocery. Even before his family left Britain, he did impressions on the stage of well-known singers, including , who saw him perform and advised him to take up the piano. At the age of eight, he moved with his family to , where he began taking lessons. He proved to be a and performed with the Chicago, St. Louis, and Detroit symphonies before he was 10 years old.


Career
Before Styne attended Chicago Musical College, he had already attracted the attention of another teenager, , later a successful film producer, who commissioned him to write a song for a musical act that he was creating. It was the first of over 1,500 published songs Styne composed in his career. His first hit, "Sunday", was written in 1926.

In 1929, Styne was playing with the band.

Styne was a vocal coach for 20th Century Fox until Darryl F. Zanuck fired him because vocal coaching was "a luxury, and we're cutting out those luxuries." Zanuck told him he should write songs because "that's forever." Styne established his own dance band, which got him noticed in Hollywood, where he was championed by and began a collaboration with lyricist . He and Cahn wrote many songs for the movies, including "It's Been a Long, Long Time" (No. 1 for three weeks for and His Orchestra in 1945), "Five Minutes More", and the -winning title song for Three Coins in the Fountain (1954). Ten of his songs were Oscar-nominated, many of them written with Cahn, including "I've Heard That Song Before" (No. 1 for 13 weeks for Harry James and His Orchestra in 1943), "I'll Walk Alone", "It's Magic" (a No. 2 hit for in 1948), and "I Fall In Love Too Easily". He collaborated with on the score for the 1955 musical film My Sister Eileen.

In 1947, Styne wrote his first score for a musical, High Button Shoes, with Cahn, and over the next several decades wrote the scores for many Broadway shows, most notably Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Peter Pan (additional music), Bells Are Ringing, , Do Re Mi, Funny Girl, Lorelei, Sugar (with a story based on the movie Some Like It Hot, but all new music), and the Tony-winning Hallelujah, Baby!.

Styne wrote original music for the short-lived themed Freedomland U.S.A. that opened on June 19, 1960.

His collaborators included , , and , , , and .

He wrote career-altering Broadway scores for a wide variety of major stars, including , , , , , and an up-and-coming .

He was the subject of This Is Your Life for British television in 1978 when he was surprised by in New York's .


Personal life and death
Styne married Englishwoman Margaret Brown (born in ) and they remained married until his death. Styne died of heart failure in New York City at the age of 88. His archiveincluding original hand-written compositions, letters, and production materialsis housed at the Harry Ransom Center.

Margaret Styne oversaw Styne's estate until she died on February 20, 2022.[1] PLaybill article on Margaret Styne


Awards
Styne was elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972 and the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1981, and he was a recipient of a Drama Desk Special Award and the Kennedy Center Honors in 1990. Additionally, Styne won the 1955 Oscar for Best Music, Original Song for "Three Coins in the Fountain", and "Hallelujah, Baby!" won the 1968 Tony Award for Best Original Score.


Songs
A selection of the many songs that Styne wrote:
  • "The Christmas Waltz"
  • "Conchita Marquita Lolita Pepita Rosita Juanita Lopez"
  • "Don't Rain on My Parade" (from Funny Girl)
  • "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" (from Gentlemen Prefer Blondes)
  • "Everything's Coming Up Roses" (from )
  • "Every Street's a Boulevard in Old New York" (from )
  • "Fiddle Dee Dee"
  • "Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out to Dry"
  • "How Do You Speak to an Angel"
  • "I Don't Want to Walk Without You"
  • "I Fall in Love Too Easily" (from Anchors Aweigh)
  • "I Still Get Jealous" (High Button Shoes)
  • "I'll Walk Alone"
  • "It's Been a Long, Long Time"
  • "It's Magic" (from Romance on the High Seas)
  • "It's You or No One"
  • "I've Heard That Song Before"
  • "Just in Time" (from Bells Are Ringing)
  • "Let Me Entertain You" (from Gypsy)
  • "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!"
  • "Long Before I Knew You"
  • "Make Someone Happy" (from Do Re Mi)
  • "Money Burns a Hole in My Pocket" (from Living It Up)
  • "Neverland"
  • "Papa, Won’t You Dance with Me?"
  • "The Party's Over" (from Bells Are Ringing)
  • "People" (from Funny Girl)
  • "Pico and Sepulveda"
  • "Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)" sung by
  • "Small World", from Gypsy, which became a moderate hit when sung by in 1959
  • "Sunday" with Ned Miller
  • "The Things We Did Last Summer"
  • "Time After Time" (from It Happened in Brooklyn)
  • "Three Coins in the Fountain", Oscar-winning song from the film of the same name
  • "Together (Wherever We Go)" (from Gypsy)
  • "Winter Was Warm" (from Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol)


Credits
  • of 1943 (1942) – Styne contributed one song
  • Glad to See You! (1944) – closed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during tryout
  • High Button Shoes (1947)
  • Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1949)
  • Michael Todd's Peep Show (1950) – Styne contributed 2 numbers
  • Two on the Aisle (1951)
  • (1953)
  • Peter Pan (1954) (additional music)
  • My Sister Eileen (1955)
  • Bells Are Ringing (1956)
  • Say, Darling (1958)
  • A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green (1958)
  • First Impressions (1959) (produced by)
  • (1959)
  • Do Re Mi (1960)
  • Subways Are for Sleeping (1961)
  • Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol (1962)
  • (1963) – Styne contributed incidental music to this play
  • Funny Girl (1964)
  • Wonderworld (1964) – lyrics by Styne's son, Stanley
  • Fade Out – Fade In (1964)
  • Something More! (1964) – directed by Styne
  • The Dangerous Christmas of Red Riding Hood (1965)
  • Hallelujah, Baby! (1967)
  • Darling of the Day (1968)
  • Look to the Lilies (1970)
  • The Night the Animals Talked (1970)
  • (1971) – closed in Boston
  • Sugar (1972) (revised as Some Like It Hot: The Musical for a 2002–03 national US tour starring as Osgood Fielding, Jr.)
  • Lorelei (1974) – essentially a sequel/revival of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
  • Hellzapoppin'! (1976) – closed in Baltimore during pre-Broadway tryout
  • Side by Side by Sondheim (1976)
  • Bar Mitzvah Boy (1978)
  • One Night Stand (1980) – closed during preview period
  • Pieces of Eight (1985)
  • The Red Shoes (1993)


Further reading
  • Suskin, Steven (1986). Show Tunes 1905-1985: The Songs, Shows and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers, New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1986.
  • Suskin, Steven (2009). The Sound of Broadway Music, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Taylor, Theodore. Jule: The Story of Composer Jule Styne, New York: Random House, 1979.


External links

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